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  5. DP-600
Azure助理级数据

Microsoft Certified: Fabric Analytics Engineer Associate (DP-600)

验证您使用 Microsoft Fabric 构建端到端数据分析解决方案的能力。微软最新推出的 Fabric 平台核心认证。

Try the first chapter freePractice questions
50
Official exam questions
100 min
Exam duration
700/1000
Passing score
JR ACADEMY / CERTIFICATION PREP

JR Academy practice bank

306practice questions
Build your foundation6 learning chapters
Practice with purposeFocused practice · answer explanations
Test your readinessMock exams · review

306 practice questions available

OverviewExam scopeLearning pathFAQReviews
01

Understand the certification

Microsoft Fabric 统一了 Power BI + Synapse + Data Factory,DP-600 是这个新平台的核心认证。

Microsoft Certified: Fabric Analytics Engineer Associate(DP-600)验证你使用 Microsoft Fabric 构建端到端数据分析解决方案的能力。考试 40-60 题,120 分钟,及格线 700/1000,考试费 $165 USD。

Microsoft Fabric 是微软 2023 年推出的统一数据分析平台,将 Power BI、Azure Synapse Analytics、Azure Data Factory、Data Activator 整合到一个 SaaS 产品中。DP-600 是这个新平台的第一张(也是目前唯一一张)认证。

考试 4 大域:规划和管理(10-15%)、准备和提供数据(40-45%)、语义模型(20-25%)、可视化(20-25%)。数据准备占比最高 — 考 Lakehouse 的 Notebook(PySpark/Spark SQL)、Data Pipeline(类似 ADF)和 Dataflow Gen2。

Exam at a glance

Exam code
DP-600
Provider
Azure
Format
Single choice / Multiple select / 案例分析题 / Drag and drop
Language
English / 中文(简体) / 日本語 / 한국어
Validity
1 years
Exam fee
$165
Official certification page

Skills in focus

Microsoft FabricLakehouseOneLakePower BIDAXSparkT-SQLDirect Lake

Learning outcomes

  • 获得 Fabric Analytics Engineer Associate 官方认证
  • 掌握 Microsoft Fabric 端到端数据分析方案设计
  • 能够使用 Lakehouse 和 OneLake 管理企业数据
  • 具备 Direct Lake 语义模型构建与优化能力
  • 提升数据分析工程师岗位竞争力

Who this is for

  • Microsoft Fabric 数据分析工程师
  • Power BI 开发人员和数据分析师
  • 数据工程师和 BI 专业人员
  • 希望掌握 Fabric 统一分析平台的从业者
  • Azure 数据平台迁移到 Fabric 的技术人员

Before you start

  • 具备 Power BI 数据建模和报告开发经验
  • 了解数据湖和数据仓库基本概念
  • 熟悉 T-SQL 和基本的 Spark 概念
  • 建议有 Power BI 或 Azure 数据服务使用经验
02

What the exam tests

12%

Plan, Implement, and Manage a Solution

Fabric 工作区容量管理数据治理安全策略OneLake
42%

Prepare and Serve Data

LakehouseData WarehouseDataflows Gen2Data PipelinesSpark NotebooksShortcuts
22%

Implement and Manage Semantic Models

DAX 度量值DirectLake增量刷新计算组关系管理性能优化
24%

Explore and Visualize Data

Power BI 报表视觉对象Copilot 分析分页报表仪表板数据探索

What do you still need before the Azure DP-600 exam?

Tell us what you do now and where you want to go. See your gaps in skills, evidence, experience, expression and positioning, and what to work on first. No sign-in needed.

Compare with my situation
03

Your learning path

6 chapters

01DP-600 考试概述与备考指南Free02规划、实施和管理数据分析解决方案Free03准备和提供数据120 min04实施和管理语义模型100 min05探索和可视化数据90 min06考前冲刺与实战演练60 min
View the full learning path

Plan your preparation

Learning hours
40h
With relevant experience
4-6 weeks
Starting from scratch
8-12 weeks
Daily study
1.5-2h

Included in your preparation

  • 6 个系统化学习章节,覆盖考试 4 大领域
  • 306 精选练习题,含真实案例分析题
  • 仿真模拟考试(50 题/100 分钟)
  • 错题本 + 智能复习,薄弱环节针对性突破
  • 覆盖 Microsoft Fabric 最新功能
  • 同步微软官方 DP-600 最新考纲

1. 第一阶段:Fabric 架构理解(1 周)

OneLake(统一存储层,类似 ADLS Gen2)、Lakehouse vs Warehouse 的选型、Workspace 和 Capacity 的概念。在 Fabric 试用版中创建一个 Lakehouse,上传 CSV 文件用 Notebook 查询。

2. 第二阶段:数据摄取和转换(2-3 周)

Data Pipeline(可视化编排,类似 ADF)、Dataflow Gen2(Power Query Online,M 语言)、Notebook(PySpark/Spark SQL)三种数据处理方式的选型。Shortcuts(引用外部数据源不复制数据)是高频考点。

3. 第三阶段:语义模型 + 可视化(2 周)

Direct Lake 模式(Fabric 独有,比 DirectQuery 快、比 Import 省空间)、DAX 度量值、RLS(行级安全)、Report 设计最佳实践。Direct Lake 是考试重点 — 理解它怎么从 Lakehouse Delta Tables 直接读取数据。

4. 第四阶段:模考(1 周)

Microsoft Learn 官方模考 + MeasureUp。Fabric 还很新,第三方题库质量参差不齐,优先用微软官方材料。

04

Career value

Fabric 的市场增速

微软 2025 年 Ignite 报告显示 Microsoft Fabric 的付费客户数量在 12 个月内增长了 300%。LinkedIn 上"Microsoft Fabric"关键词的 JD 在 2025 年澳洲市场出现了 180% 的同比增长。DP-600 是目前验证 Fabric 能力的唯一路径。

适合考的人:Power BI 开发者(Fabric 是 Power BI 的超集)、Azure 数据工程师(Fabric Lakehouse 类似 Synapse)、BI 团队负责人(需要理解 Fabric 的全貌)。

不适合考的人:完全没用过 Power BI 或 Synapse 的人。Fabric 把多个产品合一了,但每个模块的深度不减。零基础建议先从 PL-300(Power BI Data Analyst)开始。

Fabric Analytics EngineerPower BI DeveloperData EngineerBI Architect
澳洲
AUD 110,000 – 160,000
美国
USD 120,000 – 175,000
新加坡
SGD 85,000 – 135,000

Preparation tips

  • **Fabric 试用版免费 60 天**:去 app.fabric.microsoft.com 注册,实际操作比纯看文档学得快 3 倍。
  • **OneLake 是核心概念**:所有 Fabric 的数据都存在 OneLake 里,类似 OneDrive 但面向数据。理解这个底层架构很多题就通了。
  • **"Least effort" 关键词**:看到"最少开发工作"选 Dataflow Gen2(拖拽式)> Data Pipeline(编排)> Notebook(代码)。

Common mistakes

  • **Direct Lake vs DirectQuery vs Import** — Direct Lake 从 OneLake Delta Tables 直接读取(无需导入、无需实时查询源系统),是 Fabric 推荐模式。题目问"最佳性能 + 最少维护"选 Direct Lake。
  • **Lakehouse vs Warehouse 选错** — Lakehouse 支持 Notebook(PySpark)+ SQL endpoint;Warehouse 只支持 T-SQL。需要用 PySpark 处理非结构化数据选 Lakehouse。
  • **Shortcuts 不复制数据** — Shortcuts 只创建引用,不移动数据。考试问"怎么在 Fabric 中访问 ADLS Gen2 数据不复制"选 Shortcuts。
05

Before you register

How difficult is the DP-600 exam?

DP-600 is an Associate-level certification with upper-moderate difficulty. The exam focuses on comprehensive application of the Microsoft Fabric platform, particularly Lakehouse, data pipelines, and Direct Lake models. A systematic preparation period of 2-3 months is recommended.

What is the difference between DP-600 and DP-500?

DP-500 focuses on traditional Azure Synapse + Power BI enterprise analytics, while DP-600 is dedicated to the Microsoft Fabric unified analytics platform. DP-600 covers Fabric-native features like Lakehouse, Notebooks, and data pipelines, representing Microsoft's latest direction in data analytics certification.

What is Microsoft Fabric?

Microsoft Fabric is Microsoft's unified data analytics platform that integrates Power BI, Azure Synapse Analytics, Data Factory, and other services, providing a unified OneLake data lake, Lakehouse, Warehouse, and real-time analytics capabilities.

How long is the DP-600 certification valid?

As an Associate-level certification, DP-600 is valid for 1 year. You can complete the free renewal assessment on Microsoft Learn up to 6 months before expiration.

What certification should I pursue after DP-600?

You can choose based on your career direction: DP-700 (Fabric Data Engineer) for data engineering, DP-100 for data science, or other Fabric-related professional certifications.

06

Learner experiences

Loading reviews…

有 Power BI 基础的话语义模型和可视化部分可以快速过。难点在 Lakehouse 和 Notebook 部分 — 如果你之前没写过 PySpark,需要额外花 1-2 周。Direct Lake 模式的工作原理至少出了 3 题。

Power BI 开发 4 年

745/1000 · 5 weeks

Synapse 背景帮了大忙,Fabric Lakehouse 的概念和 Synapse Serverless 很像。最意外的是 DAX 题占了不少 — 以为数据工程方向不考 DAX,结果 CALCULATE 和 FILTER 的组合题出了好几道。

数据工程师转 Fabric

780/1000 · 4 weeks

07

Compare your next options

Azure DP-500

Azure · 助理级

50 questions · 100 min

Azure Data Engineer Associate

Azure · 助理级

50 questions · 100 min

PL-300

Azure · 助理级

46 questions · 90 min

Azure Data Fundamentals

Azure · 基础级

50 questions · 45 min

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